Definition and function of CMR road transport document
The CMR document is a transport document formulated in accordance with the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, which aims to unify the contract rules for international road cargo transportation. Its main functions include:
- Proof of the transport contract:
The CMR document serves as proof of the contract between the carrier and the shipper and records in detail the relevant information about the transportation of goods, including the type, weight, quantity, and origin and destination of the goods. - Division of responsibilities between shippers and carriers:
According to the convention, CMR clarifies the responsibilities and obligations of both parties to the transport, which helps transport disputes. - Key documents for customs clearance and delivery:
In cross-border transportation, CMR documents are important certificates for customs clearance and cargo delivery, ensuring that the cargo is transported legally and in compliance with regulations.
Background and legal status of the Convention
The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR Convention) was adopted in Geneva in 1956 and wasby the Nations Economic Commission for Europe to regulate the contract rules in international road transport. The background of the birth of this convention was to deal with the problems of logistics management, legal disputes and division of responsibilities brought about by the rapid development of cross-border road transport in Europe at that time.
The CMR Convention has a very high legal status and has been by more than 50 countries, covering major international road transport markets including Europe, the Middle East and some Asian countries. Through this convention, countries have consensus on the contract terms, document formats. And division of responsibilities for road freight, greatly reducing cross-border disputes by differences in laws and standards.
How to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved in transportation
The CMR Convention provides a clear what your developers need to start building mobile apps legal framework for participants in international road transport, ensuring a balance of rights and obligations between shippers, carriers and consignees. The following are specific safeguards:
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The CMR Convention clearly
defines the responsibilities of the carrier, including the responsibility for the safekeeping of the goods from the time of receipt to achieve success using chatbots in e-commerce the time of delivery. The carrier shall bear the corresponding compensation liability for any loss caused by damage. Loss or delay of the goods (unless it is that force majeure or the shipper is responsible).
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The Convention stipulates
an upper limit on compensation per kilogram of cargo (currently 8.33 SDR/kg) to prevent carriers from facing. Economic risks lithuania phone number due to high compensation and to protect the basic rights and interests of shippers.
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Standardized document format
As an important part of the transport contract, the format and content of the CMR document have been standardized. This trade disputes caused by non-standard documents and ensures that cargo transportation. Iinformation is transparent and easy to trace.
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Dispute Resolution Mechanism
The CMR Convention also provides a unified dispute resolution mechanism for transnational legal disputes involving road transport. Such as clarifying the principles for the selection of jurisdiction, which significantly reduces the cost of dispute resolution.
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Covering multiple modes of transport
With the rise of multimodal transport. The scope of application of the CMR Convention has also expanded to scenarios involving other. Modes of transport (such as road-sea transport), playing an.